Thursday 5 May 2016

May 6, 2016 - Weekly Meeting


 

WELCOME TO THE WEEKLY MEETING

FRIDAY, May 6, 2016

 


In this meeting:

  • Personal Greeting
  • Rotary Minute
  • ABCs of Rotary
  • An Update on Polio
  • Object of Rotary
  • May is Youth Services Month
  • Honorary Rotarian Jerome is off to Seoul!
  • Meet the Nepalese woman who saved thousands from human trafficking 
  • Declaration of Rotarians in Businesses and Professions
  • What happened on Wednesday?
  • What happened last Saturday, April 30?
  • Congratulations to our newest PHFs - Lou and Henriette!
  • Friends Fur-ever
  • Foundation Corner
  • Rotary Anthem
  • Four-Way Test to close


NOTE:  Where links are provided in the meeting, click the link to view the video.  To return to the meeting, click either your browser's BACK button or click the previous window or TAB.


OUR GREETER THIS WEEK IS LOU DELAGRAN

          

  Many of our members are in Nassau!

Enjoy!


  From left - Lesli, Denis, Jacquie, Dawn


 

President's Message



Dear fellow Rotarians and Guests,

Congratulations are in order to Jerome who is setting off to his Youth Conference shortly.

Congratulations to our recent PHFs, Henriette and Lou.

Also, best wishes to all of our E-Club members who are visiting Nassau this week to attend the District Conference.


March is Youth Services month.



May 7 – Weekly Meeting
May 14 – Weekly Meeting
May 21 – Weekly Meeting
May 28 – Weekly Meeting
May 2 – 7, 2016 – District Conference [Bahamas]
July 9, 2016 – RI President K.R. Ravindran visits Jamaica






 

ROTARY MINUTE




QUOTATIONS REGARDING ROTARY
by Rotary International Presidents


1960-61 J. Edd McLaughlin (banking), Rotary Club of Ralls, Texas, USA.  Rotary vision: For the individual Rotarian to realize…You are Rotary! Live it! Express it! Expand it!

“Rotary is without reality until men translate it into their lives and the lives of others. In short, you and I are Rotary.”


— You Are Rotary — Live It!,   THE ROTARIAN, July 1960

1961-62 Joseph A. Abey (newspaper publishing), Rotary Club of Reading, Pennsylvania, USA. Rotary vision: Act; Aim for Action; Communicate for Understanding; Test for Leadership.


“This is not a time for us to say, ‘Somebody ought to do that.’ Our words must be, ‘We will do it.’”

— Act, THE ROTARIAN, July 1961







ABCs OF ROTARY


 
RI President (1992-93) Cliff Dochterman





Women's Groups Associated with Rotary Clubs

Some very significant programs of Rotary service are not conducted by Rotarians. This is true because of the many projects sponsored by organizations of Rotarians' wives and other women relatives associated with Rotary clubs around the world.

Women's groups - often called Women of Rotary, Rotary Ann Clubs, Las Damas de Rotary, Rotary Wives or, the more formalized organization, The Inner Wheel - annually conduct hundreds of notable projects of humanitarian service in their communities. The women's groups establish schools, baby clinics, food and clothing distribution centres, hospital facilities, orphanages, homes for the elderly and other service activities, and they frequently provide volunteer service on a day-to-day basis to operate childcare centres for working mothers and provide necessary resources for Youth Exchange students. Usually the women's groups complement and supplement the programs of service performed by the local Rotary clubs.

Many of the women's groups actively conduct international service projects as well as local projects.
The Rl Board of Directors in 1984 recognized the excellent service and fellowship of the clubs and
organization of women relatives of Rotarians, and encouraged all Rotary clubs to sponsor such informal organizations.




Functional Literacy Program

It has been estimated that a billion people - one-sixth of the world's population - are unable to read. Illiteracy among adults and children is a global concern in highly industrialized nations and in developing countries.

The number of adult illiterates in the world is increasing by 25 million each year! In the United States, one quarter of the entire population is considered functionally illiterate.

The tragedy of illiteracy is that those who cannot read are denied personal independence and become victims of unscrupulous manipulation, poverty and the loss of human dignity that give meaning to life. Illiteracy is demeaning. It is a major obstacle for economic, political, social and personal development. Illiteracy is a barrier to international understanding, cooperation and peace in the world.

Literacy education was considered a program priority by Rotary's original Health, Hunger and Humanity (3-H) Committee in 1978. An early 3-H Grant led to the preparation of an excellent source book on the issues of literacy in the world. The Rotary-sponsored publication, The Right to Read, was edited by Rotarian Eve Malmquist, a past district governor from Linkoping, Sweden, and a recognized authority on reading and educational research. The book was the forerunner of a major Rotary program emphasis on literacy promotion.

In 1985 the Rl board declared a ten-year emphasis on literacy education. In 1992 the board extended the emphasis until the year 2000. In 1997 the board again extended the emphasis until 2005. Many Rotary clubs are thoughtfully surveying the needs of their community for literacy training.

  •  Some clubs provide basic books for teaching reading.
  • Others establish and support reading and language clinics, provide volunteer tutorial assistance and purchase reading materials.

Rotarians can play a vitally important part in their community and in developing countries by promoting projects to open opportunities that come from the ability to read.




AN UPDATE ON POLIO



As new polio vaccine rolls out, world moves closer to complete eradication 
GEOFFREY YORK
MAIDUGURI, NIGERIA — The Globe and Mail
Published Friday, Apr. 22, 2016 9:18PM EDT
Last updated Friday, Apr. 22, 2016 9:20PM EDT


A young girl is given the bivalent polio vaccine at a medical clinic in Maiduguri, the largest city of Borno State in northeastern Nigeria.  (Stephan Heunis for The Globe and Mail)

As the refugees sit patiently on the clinic’s grimy floor, fanning their infant children in the stifling heat, the vaccinators are getting a lesson in destruction.

“You are the foot soldiers,” the man from the World Health Organization tells the clinic workers.
He shows them a vaccine bottle with a green label. “If you see a purple cap, don’t use it. We’re going to collect it and destroy it. From today, there’s no more. Are we clear about that?”

The vaccinators nod. This is a crucial moment in the global fight against polio, and here in northeastern Nigeria, they are at the front lines of the battle.

In a carefully synchronized move this week, the world’s health workers stopped using their traditional three-strain oral polio vaccine and switched to a simpler and safer two-strain vaccine. It means that the world is one step closer to its first complete eradication of a human disease since smallpox was eliminated in 1980. The co-ordinated switch in 150 countries is being described as the biggest and fastest rollout of a vaccine in history. Experts call it a key element in the “polio endgame strategy” – an endgame that could lead to the eradication of polio worldwide by the end of the decade.

“It’s a landmark, a milestone,” said Gregory Agogo, the WHO official who was explaining the switch to the vaccinators at the refugee camp in Maiduguri this week. “But people don’t like to change the status quo, so we need to supervise it.”

Disposal will be an urgent issue. To make absolutely certain of the switch, the old vaccine will be taken to incinerators and burned at extreme temperatures of more than 800 degrees. They don’t want any of the old vaccine to get into sewage systems, where it could infiltrate the water supply.

“To destroy it, we need to kill it completely,” Mr. Agogo said. “We don’t want it to get into the environment or the wrong hands. If children ingest it, they could get polio.”

As recently as 2012, Nigeria was one of polio’s last strongholds. In that year, it recorded more than half of all global cases. War-torn cities like Maiduguri, under siege by Boko Haram insurgents, were among the main sources of new polio cases. But after a huge campaign of immunization and education by thousands of health workers, the country hasn’t experienced a single case of the wild polio virus since July, 2014.

Last September, the WHO announced that Nigeria had halted the transmission of wild polio, and the country was removed from the list of polio-endemic countries. By next year, the entire African region could be certified as polio-free, if no new cases occur.

This leaves only two countries – Afghanistan and Pakistan – where the wild polio virus is still circulating. And even in those countries, only 12 cases have been reported this year.

Until the switch this week, the vaccine was usually a trivalent vaccine, protecting against three types of wild polio virus. But one of the three strains – known as type 2 – is now considered to be eradicated, so the old vaccine is being replaced by a bivalent vaccine, which targets the remaining two strains.

In a few cases in the past, the weakened type 2 virus in the trivalent vaccine has mutated and caused “vaccine-derived” polio infections. By eliminating this strain from the vaccine, the risk of vaccine-derived polio will be drastically reduced. It will also boost the protection against the other two types.
Since 1988, the polio campaign has eliminated about 99 per cent of polio cases worldwide, but the final 1 per cent has stubbornly persisted, while the campaign has repeatedly missed targets for halting all transmission.

Now the campaigners are more optimistic. “We’re closer than ever to ending polio worldwide, which is why we are able to move forward with the largest and fastest globally synchronized vaccine switch ever,” WHO polio eradication director Michel Zaffran said in a statement.













FROM OUR OWN JEROME COWANS - 

Congratulations, Jerome!




I am pleased to inform you that I have won the video competition and will be attending the Rotary Convention in Seoul, South Korea. I am one of four winners from hundreds of entries, and its an honor to be representing district 7020 and specifically our E-Club.

During the conference, there is a visit to a library to give book donations. I was wondering if there is a way we could donate a few of the Butterfly Storybooks if any are in stock. 


I leave Birmingham on the 25th of May for South Korea though so I am not sure if it is enough time. 

Here is Jerome's winning video - 

        




Meet the Nepalese Woman Who Has Saved 50K People from Human Trafficking




This article originally appeared on VICE Canada.

may 6 meeting



Anuradha Koirala is a 65-year-old Nepalese woman who has saved 50,000 lives from human trafficking. Koirala is the founder of Maiti Nepal, a non-profit organization founded in 1993 with roots in Kathmandu. Maiti Nepal works to identify, rescue, and rehabilitate Nepalese women after they have been trafficked and forced into prostitution. She has positioned Maiti Nepal and its extension Maiti India as both a border watchdog and a rescue service for Nepalese women who are moved across these borders on a daily basis.



Koirala herself is modest. She relates a story about losing 15 children during a rescue raid in a Mafia-ridden brothel in Mumbai like she is talking about the weather. It’s eight in the morning in Nepal and she has already started working. I can hear her grandson yelling from the other room. I don’t dare ask this woman what she does on her downtime. As we speak one thing becomes fundamentally clear: There is no neat divide or even haphazard line between work and play for Anuradha Koirala. It appears that Maiti Nepal is, instead, her life’s mission and any implication otherwise is a misunderstanding of her work entirely.

VICE: What happens when you do a raid?

Anuradha Koirala:
The whole brothel is surrounded by mafia security, so it’s a very scary thing to go and do. It used to be that the police would work very closely with the brothel owners and the mafia. Now they work with us. When we go in to do a raid, we have the police force with us and they help to rescue the girl.

How do you rescue girls from brothels?

What often happens is brothel clients find girls crying and not cooperating inside the brothel. When this happens the witness will report back to the girl’s parents with a letter that says: “I know where your girl is. Please call Maiti Nepal and they will rescue her.” The people of India know that Maiti Nepal is working very hard to stop trafficking. After they receive the letter, the parents will walk for five or six days to find us in the city to show us the letter they received. 

We take the letter and ask for a photograph of the girl. In the villages there is no means of taking any photographs and hardly anyone has photographs of their family — this makes finding the girl much more difficult. We take the address from the letter and send it to our branch in India, Maiti India. We send it to them and then— depending on where the brothel is — Maiti India contacts an NGO in the brothel’s region and works together with that NGO to find the girl. 

As soon as they find her they send an investigations officer disguised as a client to the brothel. He tells the girl: “Get ready. We are going to take you away from here.” The NGO and Maiti India then work together to raid the brothel and rescue the girl.


What do traffickers say to convince girls to leave with them?

When the traffickers come they never say, “Come with me and I will make you a prostitute.” If they say that the father and the parents will kill the man or woman who has come to take the girl away. What happens is they come and say to the girl, “You will get a big job in the city and you will earn money.” Then they turn to the father and say, “Your daughter needs money to get married.” With this gender disparity they convince the family. There is also an education issue. The government says education is free but it is not free. What happens is that families rather send their boys to school than their girls. There are also no job opportunities for girls. It seems like a good opportunity when a disguised trafficker says, “I have a big job for your daughter in the city where she will make money and get married.”

And they fall for it?

The traffickers give the families a year’s salary up front. They say, “Send her to the city with me now and when she comes to visit you in a year she will bring even more money home.” The families think their daughter has been given a great opportunity and send them away.

What happens inside the rehabilitation centers in Nepal?

Girls come to the rehabilitation centers from three categories: those women and girls who are intercepted at the border there are the girls who are rescued from brothels; and there are also those who are sent to us by different kinds of people like police and government officials. In the rehabilitation centers we have different activities. We teach children and have activities for them to go to school.

What happens to the traffickers?

When intercepted girls come to the rehabilitation center we ask them who trafficked them. We use this information to find the criminal and start a court case. We do not send the girl home during the court case. We keep her with us at the center during the case procedure. Throughout the entire procedure period the girls have to be in Maiti Nepal. If they are sent back to the village to be with their family, the case may turn hostile. The traffickers may bribe the family to stop the case. We keep the girl with us to make sure the trafficker is convicted. The case period usually takes from one to one and a half years. During that period we teach the girls different skills and counsel them. They come to know more about Maiti Nepal and become very confident with us. That is how they get into different jobs. After their traffickers are convicted, the girls still want to stay with us and learn.


Are girls ever reluctant to be rescued?

Sometimes those who are intercepted won’t cooperate with us at first. This happens because traffickers tell them that they’ve been taken away to get a big job. They get really angry with us for stopping them. Then when we tell them the whole story about how they were going to be trafficked and cheated, they are ready to file a case against the trafficker. Then we keep the girls, provide them with training, and they start working. Right now we have about 250 girls working in different places in Kathmandu. We also have about 250 girls working with our foundation at the borders. We have different girls working in different places.

Nepalese women after being rescued from an Indian brothel in Silchar, Assam

Have you ever felt like you were in danger while doing a raid?

Yes. One time we went to Mumbai for a raid. We took the police with us and went into the brothel. We had been informed that there were many minors in the brothel, so we went inside and took all the minors with us. There were about 15 children in there. Then, right away, the brothel owner asked, “Why are you doing this? We weren’t going to keep the children.” 

The owner and the other workers suddenly all surrounded us from different angles and started attacking us. They were throwing whatever they could get their hands on. Then — in an instant — all the children disappeared. I don’t know where they went. 

All 15 children that we had rescued disappeared. We know that the mafia members who were working with the brothel took them somewhere. Now we know that they hide girls under the plywood of folding beds, inside walls, and above ceilings. When we do a raid now we check all the ceilings, walls, and beds. We check everything.

How many people have you rescued?

About 25,000 women and girls have been rescued through Maiti Nepal so far. We have also intercepted 25,000 women and girls from being trafficked at the borders. We have been doing awareness campaigns in the villages; people now come to report to us instead of the police.

Why does trafficking happen?

The whole world would say girls are trafficked because of poverty. I would say that is not the case. Poverty is one of the causes but there are also no job opportunities and there is no education. There is gender disparity, a lack of literacy, and then, of course, there is poverty. The main cause is gender disparity. There is such a huge disparity of gender in our country that girls are considered second-class citizens. Women are considered second-class citizens.

What else can be done to help stop trafficking?

I think everybody should be aware of Nepal’s problem. Human trafficking is the third biggest crime in the world. Everybody should know that this crime is happening in Nepal to girls as young as 6-years-old. The average age of trafficked girls is 16. International government officials need to start lobbying with our government, saying: “If you do not do anything on trafficking then we will stop our aid.” 

There are many ways that people can get involved, and one of the ways is financial support. I am very thankful that more people have joined this fight. Hopefully you and me together will end this crime one day and make Nepal a society free of trafficking.


          






DECLARATION OF ROTARIANS 
IN BUSINESSES AND PROFESSIONS


The Declaration of Rotarians in Businesses and Professions was adopted by the Rotary International Council on Legislation in 1989 to provide more specific guidelines for the high ethical standards called for in the Object of Rotary:

As a Rotarian engaged in a business or profession, I am expected to:

  • Consider my vocation to be another opportunity to serve;
  • Be faithful to the letter and to the spirit of the ethical codes of my vocation, to the laws of my country, and to the moral standards of my community;
  • Do all in my power to dignify my vocation and to promote the highest ethical standards in my chosen vocation;
  • Be fair to my employer, employees, associates, competitors, customers, the public, and all those with whom I have a business or professional relationship;
  • Recognize the honor and respect due to all occupations which are useful to society;
  • Offer my vocational talents: to provide opportunities for young people, to work for the relief of the special needs of others, and to improve the quality of life in my community;
  • Adhere to honesty in my advertising and in all representations to the public concerning my business or profession;
  • Neither seek from nor grant to a fellow Rotarian a privilege or advantage not normally accorded others in a business or professional relationship.






WHAT HAPPENED ON WEDNESDAY!

May 4




This is a documentary about the general environmental problems we are facing today. These problems are having an extremely negative impact upon our earth, and this short documentary includes some examples of what you can do to make your impact.
KL&AT Productions

Life on Earth was said to have begun 3.5 billion years ago, and humans were thought to only have existed for 6 or 7 million years.  We have always lived with our own traditions and cultures, staying in equilibrium, living in time with the Earth, and then all of a sudden…



          


This documentary was prepared by young people.  It is relevant to May - Youth Services Month.

Rotarians Kitty and Lou were in attendance.

Plan to join us on a Wednesday to continue to learn and to have fun!


 

WHAT HAPPENED ON SATURDAY

APRIL 30

 

           A short video on addiction -


 

Congratulations to Henriette and Lou!  

Rotarians Henriette Raccah and Lou deLagran were honoured during the meeting for their extensive contributions to the E-Club.  We thank them for their enthusiasm and for their devotion to the club.  Both have been awarded a Paul Harris Fellow designation.

Congratulations!







MUSIC - MUSIC - MUSIC

FRIENDS FUR-EVER


          




 

FOUNDATION CORNER



WHAT IS THE ANNUAL FUND

ANNUAL FUND is the primary source of funding for all Foundation activities. Our annual contributions help Rotary Clubs take action to create positive change in communities at home and around the world.  Our gift helps strengthen peace efforts, provide clean water and sanitation, support education, grow local economies, save mothers and children and fight disease.

The EVERY ROTARIAN every year (EREY) initiative asks every Rotarian to support The Rotary Foundation every year.

  


 

Through our annual Sustaining Member contributions of $100 or more, the Rotary E-Club of the Caribbean, 7020 has been a 100% EREY contributor since we were chartered in 2013.  Let us continue to support The Rotary Foundation (TRF) through our annual donations.  We have been and continue to “Be a gift to the World."

        

THE ROTARY ANTHEM

             
Rotary Anthem from Rotary International on Vimeo.







THE ROTARY FOUR-WAY TEST


To close the meeting...

ROTARY FOUR-WAY TEST

of the things we think, say, or do...

Honorary Rotarian Jerome Cowans leads us.

          



And the final bell with our own John Fuller...



 



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